Hunt
Photo © Chad Coppess
Elk
Elk are found primarily in the Black Hills; however, other populations can be found scattered across the prairie landscapes of South Dakota. Currently, the Black Hills elk population consists of over 6,000 Rocky Mountain elk. Only South Dakota residents are eligible to apply for and receive an elk license in South Dakota.
You may apply for any and all seasons for which you are eligible; however, for equitable distribution of licenses you will be limited to one elk license for the year. Licenses are drawn in sequence from season to season.
Chronic Wasting Disease
Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a fatal brain disease of deer, elk and moose. In South Dakota, CWD has been detected in Lawrence, Pennington, Custer and Fall River Counties, Custer State Park and Wind Cave National Park. More information about CWD can be found here and a map of approved big game carcass disposal sites is also available at the bottom of the page under "Related Maps".
Elk Contingency Licenses
The South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks (GFP) Commission has the authority to release contingency elk licenses should habitat conditions dictate. At this time, there are no contingency elk licenses available.
Elk Hunter Access Program (EHAP)
The elk hunter access program was developed several years ago to pair elk hunters with private landowners in units where elk spend considerable time on private land. This program pays landowners an access fee, and Game, Fish, and Parks pairs those landowners with hunters. Because this program is for elk only, no properties are marked as being open to public hunting, nor are they listed on any public maps. Landowners schedule times for hunters to access their property to ensure that elk remain unpressured and hunters generally have a higher success rate. As we’ve seen in the past, too much hunting pressure will move the elk to new locations, and hunter success declines. Landowners are paid an incentive for each elk harvested off their property, so it is in their best interest to maximize hunter use and harvest during the season.
As the program has grown over the years, the number of inquiries from hunters has increased. The agreements with landowners aren’t signed until late summer, so the number, size, and location of the properties participating in the EHAP program is unknown during the time of application. Most recently, EHAP acres have existed in Black Hills units 3 and 4 and Prairie units 11, 35B, and WRA. Hunters who are successful in drawing a license should call the Rapid City office at 605.394.2391 to inquire about participating landowners in their unit. Landowners typically start scheduling hunts on a first-come, first-served basis, so it is best to start calling in early August.